Adams-Arapahoe County ARES ALERT STATUS: Normal (Alert 0) Monthly Meeting -- Next membership meeting planned for Thursday, April 11, 2024 at 17:30 hours.-- DETAILS IN EMAIL AND ONLINE --

2023 Training/Exercise & Event Calendar - Updated on Nov 17th 2023 

(Trainings & Exercises & Events are subject to change during the year)

(All monthly meetings / trainings will be Person to Person & Virtual - unless noted differently)

  • Jan 12 - Monthly Meeting - Radio Programming/Regional & District I-217 - Net Scribing - Kick off 2023
  • Jan 21 - Radio Programming Day - At Cherry Creek ESC Building 0900-1300hrs
  • Jan 21 - Hamfest - NCARC Winter Hamfest 2023 - See Web for details
  • Jan 28 & 29 - Winter Field Day - Exercise - Saturday Jan 28th at 1100-1230hrs
  • Feb 9 - Monthly Meeting - Go Kits - Medical Kits - Vehicle Kits - Using APRS 
  • Feb 14-16 Special Event - Colorado Emergency Management Assoc. (CEMA) Conference in Loveland
  • Feb 19 - The Swapfest at Adams County Fairgrounds 09:00-13:00hrs
  • Mar 9 - Monthly Meeting - 911 PSAP & EOC/ICS Update - Arapahoe County Sheriff Office
  • Mar 14 - Training - NETLOGGER 1930-2030hrs - Virtual
  • Mar 18 - Techfest - New Mexico - Virtual 0800-1700hrs

APRIL IS SKYWARN TRAINING MONTH!

  • Apr 1 - LARCFEST - In Longmont 0900-1300hrs
  • Apr 10 - SKYWARN Training at Brighton Library 327 E Bridge St 1630-1830hrs Open to Public Click here for details
  • Apr 13 - Monthly Meeting - SKYWARN Training at Cherry Creek Schools ISF Building, Centennial  17:30-20:30hrs Open to Public Click here for details
  • Apr 17 - SKYWARN Training at Bennett Rec. Center in Bennett 1730-2030hrs Open to Public Click here for details
  • Apr 18 - Training - Winlink 1930-2030hrs - Virtual
  • Apr 22 - SKYWARN Training at Adams Sheriff Substation 4201 E 72 Ave, Commerce City 10:00-12:00hrs Open to Public Click here for details
  • Apr 25 - SKYWARN Training - Limon 130 C Ave (Lincoln County SO Substation) - 18:30-20:30hrs Open to Public Click here for details
  • May 9/11 - ICS-300 Classroom Training (CANCELLED) - Arapahoe County Sheriff's OEM - Check COTRAIN (http://train.org/colorado/welcome) to Register
  • May 9 - SKYWARN Training - Denver ARES at Red Cross building, 444 Sherman ST, Denver - 18:30-20:30hrs Open to Public Click here for details
  • May 10 - Denver OEM Siren Test - 1100 hrs - Denver & Adams/Arapahoe ARES to assist 
  • May 11 - Monthly Meeting - Summer Weather Protocol - NET/Scribing, Events Updates - ESC Bldg
  • May 13 - Special Event - Armed Forces Day Crossband Test - See ARRL Web Site for details
  • May 20 - Mini Pre-SET Exercise - with Big Sandy Group in Limon - 1300-1700hrs
  • May 23 - Training - DMR & Weather NET reporting 1930-2030 - Virtual
  • Jun 3 - Special Event - Open House at Arapahoe County Sheriff's Office - 0800-1200hours
  • Jun 8 - Monthly Meeting - Aurora OEM Overview & How to make Portable antenna 
  • Jun 17 - Fire Munster Mile High Hook & Ladder Event - ACARES/DARES - Littleton at 08:00-13:00hrs
  • Jun 24 - ARRL Field Day - 2851 South Waco Way (Park) - 1000-2000hrs
  • Jul 8 - Control the Bleed & CPR training - Cherry Creek Schools ISF Bldg room 102 at 1230-1530hrs
  • Jul 13 - Monthly Meeting  - Review County Fair IAP & Prepare for Fair
  • Jul 15 - County Fair Tabletop Exercise - Cherry Creek Schools ESC Bldg room 147 at 10:00-14:00hrs
  • Jul 22 - Special Training - ATV Equipment - Cherry Creek Schools ISF Bldg Room 102 at 0900-1300hrs
  • Jul 27 - 30 - Arapahoe County Fair - More details to be announced
  • Aug 1 - National Night Out - Tentative
  • Aug 5 - DMR Radio Test for SET - More details to come - 1000-1400hrs.
  • Aug 2 - 6 - Adams County Fair - Tentative
  • Aug 8-10 ICS -300 Classroom Training - Arapahoe County Sheriff's OEM 
  • Aug 10 - Community Night Out - in Bennett - 1600-1900hrs
  • Aug 17 - Monthly Meeting - Meeting at State EOC - Tour of EOC - AAR of Fair -18:30-21:00hrs
  • Aug 19 - Special Training - ATV Equipment - Cherry Creek School ESC Building 13:00-16:00hrs
  • Aug 11 - 13 - Strasburg Days/Parade
  • Aug 11- 20 - Western Welcome Week Events/Parade 
  • Aug 27 - The Swapfest at Adams County Fairgrounds - Further details TBA
  • Sep 8 & 9 - Bennett Days/Parade
  • Sep 14 - Monthly Meeting - TBA - At the Adams County EOC
  • Sep 16 - SET Tabletop Exercise - Virtual Exercise Statewide - 09:00-13:00hrs
  • Sep 30 - Adams County Community Safety Fair - Adams County Fairgrounds - 10:00-14:00hrs
  • Oct 4 - Special Event - FEMA/FCC Emergency Alert Test at 12:20hrs
  • Oct 7 - Colorado SET Day - Statewide Exercise - 09:00-13:00hrs
  • Oct 12 - (CANCELLED) - Monthly Meeting - SET Hot wash - HIPAA refresher
  • Oct 14 - Special Event - Solar Eclipse QSO Parties
  • Oct 19 - Great Shakeout Day - Winlink Exercise - USGS Template - Click here for more information
  • Oct 20-22 - Jamboree on the Air (JOTA) https://www.jotajoti.info/jota
  • Nov 9 - Monthly Meeting - Winter Weather/I70 Shelter Protocol - SET AAR 
  • Nov 16 - Exercise - Weather Exercise at Adams EOC
  • Dec 2 - SKYWARN Recognition Day - Exercise - Tentative
  • Dec 14 - Monthly Meeting - End of Year Review & Recognition Event

 

2022 Training & Exercise & Events Calendar Updated Nov 13th 2022

(Trainings & Exercises & Events are subject to change during the year)

(All trainings will be Person to Person & Virtual - unless noted differently)

  • Jan 13 - Monthly Meeting - Review New I-217a Frequencies, Tactical Call-Signs, & APRS
  • Jan 15 - POSTPONED Special MeetingRadio Programming & APRS Programming at the CCSD ESC Building 
  • Jan 29 - ExerciseACARES Radio and Winlink Exercise (1300-1500hrs.) - Part of Winter Heat 2022 Exercise.
  • Feb 10 - Monthly Meeting - ACARES Winlink operations & ACARES Alert System - Virtual Training Only
  • Feb 21-24 - Special Exercise - Weather Forms & SHARES Spotrep-2 Winlink Messages to CEMA Conference  
  • Mar 10 - Monthly Meeting - Alternative Power Sources & Drone Operations. 

April is SKYWARN training month

  • Apr 9 - Special Training - SKYWARN Training for ARES/Amateur Radio Operators - Virtual Training (1000-1200hrs)
  • Apr 10 - Special Training & Exercise - East Region District ARES DMR virtual training by RMHAM at 1300/Exercise at 1400 
  • Apr 14 - Monthly Meeting -SKYWARN Training - Open to Public - Cherry Creek School District ISF Building (1800-2000hrs)
  • Apr 18 - Special Event - World Amateur Radio Day - Radio & Winlink - All day event
  • Apr 20 - Special Meeting - SKYWARN Training - Open to Public - East I-70 Corridor at Bennett Community Center (1800-2000hrs) 
  • Apr 23 - Special Meeting - SKYWARN Training - Open to Public - Adams County SO Sub Station  Commerce City (1000-1200hrs)
  • Apr 24 - Special Exercise - Testing Radio Reverse with ACSO Radio during NET
  • Apr 30 - Exercise - Severe Weather Activation - Radios; APRS; WINLINK; Deployment - Multi ARES Districts - (1000-1300hrs)
  • May 12 - Monthly Meeting - Homebrew Sound Cards; April 30 Exercise AAR Review
  • Jun 9 - Monthly Meeting - Weather NET SOP
  • Jun 18 - Special Event - Mile High Hook & Ladder at Arapahoe Community College
  • Jun 25/26 - Special Event -ARRL Field Day - "READY-SET-GO" 
  • Jul 14 - Monthly Meeting - Preparation for the Fair - Incident Action Plan & Communication Ops - At County Fair
  • Jul 16 - Special Exercise - 2022 Fair Tabletop Exercise - At Cherry Creek ESC Building - Meeting in Person
  • Jul 28-31 Special Event Arapahoe County Fair - Refer to Operations Section on Web Site
  • Aug 2 - Special Event - National Night Out - Statewide Community Event
  • Aug 3-7 - Special Event -  Adams County Fair 
  • Aug 11 - Monthly Meeting - EOC Operations - At Adams County OEM/EOC - Fair HOTWASH - Meeting in Person
  • Aug 27 - Special Event - Limon Classic Car Show - DMR Exercise between ACARES & Big Sandy Radio Group 0900-1200hours
  • Aug 28 -  Special Event - HAMFEST - Adams County Fairgrounds 0800-1300hours
  • Sep 8 - Monthly Meeting - ICS/OEM/EOC Updates and Training - At Arapahoe Sheriff's Office - Meeting in Person
  • Oct 1 - Special EventColorado ARES SET Exercise - 1000-1400hrs
  • Oct 13 - Monthly Meeting - Emergency Operations Center Drill - At Adams County OEM/EOC - Meeting in Person
  • Oct 23 - Special Event - Great Colorado ShakeOut - Part of Sunday NET
  • Nov 10 - Monthly Meeting - AAR Review of 2022 SET & ACARES Survey
  • Dec 3 - Special Event - SKYWARN Recognition Day - Further Details TBA 
  • Dec 8 - Monthly Meeting - Review of 2022 Events and Recognition of members

 

2021 Training & Exercise Calendar - Updated December 21st

(Trainings & Exercises are subject to change during the year)

  • Jan 14 - POD Preparation/HIPAA/Media/Situational Awareness by ARES Staff
  • Jan 24 - Winlink review filling out and sending ICS309 by KIØEP
  • Jan 30 - Communication Exercise - NCR Winter Field Day - Regional ARES Groups - (0930-1200hrs)
  • Feb 11 - 911/PSAP, & Public Safety Dispatching by Arapahoe County Sheriff's Office 911 Trainer Cory Rieck
  • Feb 25 - DTRS Radio System overview - Special Training by KBØUBZ/NØOEM
  • Mar 11 - HazMat Awareness by Randy Perlis CDPHE/Weather Preparedness by KBØUBZ/KDØUFO/NØOEM
  • Mar 14 - Winter Storm Blizzard - Operation Snow Dump 2021 - (0800-1800hrs)
  • Apr 08 - SKYWARN Training by NWS (Open to the Public & All ARES Members - starts at 1830hrs)
  • Apr 11 - NET Exercise - Operation Triple Break - (0930-1000hrs)
  • Apr 24 - Weather Exercise - Operation Cherry Bomb - Regional ARES Groups - (0800-1500hrs)
  • May 06 - Winlink/EMCOMM by KIØEP/DMR by KE0DC/Weather Reporting Protocol by KB0UBZ
  • May 08 - World Red Cross Day EMCOMM Exercise (Nationwide Exercise)
  • May 13 - SKYWARN Training by NWS (Open to the Public & All ARES members - starts at 1830hrs)
  • May 16 - NET Exercise - Operation Now What - (0930-1000hrs)
  • Jun 10 - Search & Rescue by WØJEN & K0KHA / MARS by WØUAW / ARES Operation/Response Manual by KCØVAQ
  • Jun 17 - Cancelled - Night Exercise - Operation Do You Know (1900-2030hrs)
  • Jun 26-27 - ARRL Field Day - Regional ARES Groups 
  • Jul 08 - County Fair IAP by KBØUBZ - (In Person Meeting at ACSO Substation at 19:30hrs)
  • Jul 10 - Table Top Exercise - Operation Merry Go Round  (0930-1230hrs at ESC Room 147)
  • July 22-25 - Arapahoe County Fair - Regional ARES Members  (See Public Affairs webpage for further details )
  • Aug 12 - AAR of County Fair by KBØUBZ / Sept & Oct Exercise Updates / County Infrastructure TTX by N0OEM 
  • Aug 23 - NET Exercise - Alert System Drill at 0945 hrs
  • Sep 05 - East I70 Corridor Exercise/Event - Operation Big Boy 4014 (1200-1900hrs)
  • Sep 09 - AAR Big Boy Exercise / East I70 Corridor Plan by N0OEM / Drones by KD0UFO
  • Sep 11 - Text Alert Readiness Drill at 0945 hrs
  • Oct 02 - Colorado SET Exercise - (0900-1300hrs)
  • Oct 14 - Colorado SET Exercise AAR by N0OEM & ARES Staff - East I70 Corridor Plan update by N0OEM
  • Nov 7NET Exercise - Alert System Drill & Readiness for deployment at 0945hrs.
  • Nov 10 - OEM Update by OEM Nate Fogg / ACSO Dispatch Update by Corey/Tiffany - Tour OEM & Dispatch 
  • Nov 13 -EMCOMM Exercise "Operation Cyber Wind" - WinLink Exercise
  • Nov 14 - Denver ARES 10 Meter Exercise (1300-1400hrs)
  • Dec 04 - SKYWARN Recognition Day Exercise - Winter Weather Exercise (1000-1200hrs.)
  • Dec 09 - Overview on WebSDR, KiwiSDR, WSJT and JS8Call by KE0DC (Virtual Training)
  • Dec 15 - Adams County OEM EOC Exercise - Adams County EOC (0800-1100hrs)

 

          2020 Training & Exercise Calendar                                                         

  • January 9:         Winter Net Training. by John, ADØPD
  • February 13:     Winter Go Bags. by Ben, KBØUBZ and Yaesu Fusion system, by Mark, KA0TPG
  • March 12:         ICS Forms. by Randy, N0OEM (Meeting Cancelled - COVID)
  • April 9:             Ham Software. by Mark, KD5DKQ
  • May 14:            AuxComm. by Emit Hurdelbrink, WØUAW
  • June 11:           Arapahoe County OEM Nate Fogg - COVID 19 (Summer Wx Exercise June 20)
  • July 9:              Damage Assessment - by Randy, N0OEM  (Damage Assessment Exercise July 19)
  • August 13:      Shelter Communications by ACARES Staff (Shelter Exercise August 29)
  • September 10: National Traffic System (NTS) & Medical/Hospital Communications - by KBØUBZ 
  • September 16: ICS refresher & updates - Make up from cancelled March training - by ACARES Staff  
  • October 3:       (Colorado ARES Statewide SET from 8am-12pm)
  • October 8:       Fusion Communications - by KEØDC & WØSUN
  • November 12:  DMR & WinLink Communications - by KEODC & KIOEP
  • November 14   (Red Cross EMCOMM Exercise - Nationwide)
  • December 5:    (SkyWarn Recognition Day 2020 - Nationwide)
  • December 10:  ACSO Command Post & 2020 Review of Exercises & Training - by ACARES Staff

Minimum Requirements

Why do we need ICS Certifications?

We require ICS 100, 200, 700, and 800 at a minimum but why? In a nutshell, the reason we need it is because our served agencies, Arapahoe County Sheriff and City of Aurora to name a few use it. Period. We MUST know where we fit in, how we fit in, and why we fit in so that we can blend in and contribute to solving the problem at hand.

Maybe my introduction to ICS will be helpful to your understanding. I started out in the Volunteer Fire Department before ICS and everything worked great! Our mutual aid departments were also in Santa Fe County so we all followed the same training format and shared the same terminology. Our district, La Cienega Fire & Rescue, included Interstate 25 which meant we we shared a border with Sandoval County and also with Santo Domingo Indian Pueblo. Lucky for us, we all had the New Mexico State Fire frequency programmed into EVERY Fire/EMS/LE radio. This allowed us to talk and coordinate just fine.

As time went on we kept reading and hearing about the firefighter fatalities and complete failure of firefighting in Southern California and it was then that people started talking about a “Unified Command.” In short and over a long period of time this evolved into what we now know as ICS.

When ICS was thrust upon us, we thought, Hey!, our system isn't broke so why fix it? For me, it was an event/case study complete with video and graphic photographs that put it all in perspective.

This is what I remember from almost 30 years ago...3 firefighters, in what you and I would call a Class A engine or pumper for slang were sitting on a ridge top in Southern California. This truck was not as big as the City Engines we see today, but was typical of rural fire engines. It was a relatively short wheelbase, had a pump that could push 1250 gallons per minute, and had a 500 gallon water tank. When they ran out of water they moved to top of the ridge line and radioed into their “Unified Command” and requested a tanker. California Department of Forestry acknowledged their request and told them to “sit tight” someone was on the way. As the 3 firefighters took a break they noticed a slurry bomber coming in for a run. I suppose they watched it with a sense of awe,as I have, until they realized it was headed straight for them. At the last second they dove underneath their Fire Engine to protect themselves. The weight of the slurry at the speed of the bomber hit the fire truck so hard it blew the tires out and bottomed out the suspension and killed the firefighters.

But how and why did that happen??? They radio “Unified Command” that was supposed to fix all of the earlier problems!

As a rural firefighter called out to wildland fires in other districts and areas it was clear to me that I needed to learn the new way so I did not end up like those 3 firefighters on that ridge line.

In our rural and metro fire departments a “Tanker” was a semi-truck with a 3,000 to 5,000 water tank. In a “local” wildfire scenario the “tanker” takes water to the “engines” that need it. In the Forest Service(Federal/National Level) a “Tanker” is what you and I would have called (before our ICS Training!) a Slurry Bomber, a big airplane. Incidentally, the Forest Service term for the Rural/Metro “tanker” is “Water Tender.”

ICS bridges the gap by providing common terminology, a common command structure, and a common duty. You ALWAYS know what YOUR role in the situation is, what the chain of command is, what everybody else' role is and everybody knows what frequencies are used for what communications. Another huge benefit of ICS is it's scalability. You can use it for an event like the Hayman fire and just as easily use it for a single car off the road with a handful or responders.

As Radio Communicators you may put somebody's life at risk if you get the radio call for a Tanker and you send a Slurry Bomber!. This is why it's so incredibly important that you take the training seriously and every year you revisit it for updates. As someone who's been on the other end of that radio call and who put his life in the hands of that unfamiliar voice I cannot understate the importance of this!

It's clear to me that we've done the ICS training but, we don't really use it so we don't fully understand it. At Agua Fria Fire & Rescue we made it a point to implement ICS in EVERY event we did. When we had public activities we did an IAP and we filled every ICS position. Some positions might have been filled by the same individual but every position was filled. When we had that 1 car rollover in the middle of the night we used ICS. There may have been 4 responders but we used ICS! That's how we learned it and I would like to see us start using it more in our events & training's.

In the March 2016 edition of QST magazine, Public Service column pages 81 & 82 titled”Education – The Foundation of Preparation” K1CE gives writes “A brief guide to FEMA's Independent Study courses for he public service communicator.” I will send an e-mail out with this article attached in case you missed it. Please read it!

In the May 2016 QST, the same column pages 77 & 78 K1CE pen's an article titled “AUXCOMM – Intense Training for Incident Communications” in which he provides a “review of a tough Federal course for serious communicators.” This article will give you a heads up on what our Colorado AuxComm training will be like. I will send a scanned copy of it too.

I hope my rambling has helped some of you, but if it's still clear as mud I ask that you let me know as I'm sure you aren't the only one. It is vitally important that YOU fully understand ICS before you participate in events with our served agencies.

 

We have uploaded the New Member Orientation in a PowerPoint format for you to download to your PC and view locally. If you do not have Microsoft PowerPoint we recommend you download the Apache Open Office suite at the link below. There is no cost for Apache Open Office and it will read and create Microsoft Office compatible documents.

Please download the New Member Orientation pps above, view it, and once you are comfortable with the information it contains please click on the link to the New Member Orientation Quiz. This is a short and easy quiz just to review the highlights of the Orientation. It should take you about 5 minutes to complete. Once you have taken the quiz your results will be e-mailed to training, for grading. He will respond to you with your score and can answer any questions you might have.

If you have any questions about the Orientation or it’s contents please contact Training. If you have any problems downloading the Orientation or accessing the Quiz please contact Kevin, N2NWA.

2024 Training/Exercise & Event Calendar

Updated Mar 18th, 2024

(Trainings & Exercises & Events are subject to change during the year)

(All monthly meetings / trainings will be Person to Person & Virtual - unless noted differently)

  • Jan 6 - Special Event - KIDS Day - ARRL - TBA
  • Jan 11 - Monthly Meeting - Administrative Update From EC, Training Calendar for 2024, Taskbooks; Map reading and orienteering
  • Jan 20 - NCARC Fest - See NCARC Web Site
  • Jan 27/28 - Special Event - ARRL Winter Field Day - TBA
  • Feb 8 - Monthly Meeting - Business - Antennas - Winlink - Simplex Exercise - Review ACARES 217A
  • Feb 17 - CPR/AED Training - Douglas/Elbert ARES - 0800 to 1700 - Contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. for more information
  • Feb 18 - The Swapfest @ Adams County Fairgrounds - See https://www.rmham.org/the-swapfest-2024 for details
  • Feb 24 - Exercise - Simplex Exercise with Region 1 & 3 - Further details at 1000hours
  • Feb 24 - Joint Training - Rampart SAR - Lost Person & Shelter Tng at 0900hours
  • Mar 2 - Radio Frequency Test - ACARES ICS-217a Radio Test at 1030hours
  • Mar 14 - Monthly Meeting - Business Meeting and Training agenda - Build antenna (CANCELLED due to WEATHER)
  • Apr 4 - Special Event - Solar Eclipse 
  • Apr 6 - LARCFEST - In Longmont at the Boulder County Fairgrounds -  0900-1300hrs

April is SKYWARN Training Month!

  • Apr 11 - Monthly Meeting - SKYWARN Training @ Cherry Creek Schools ISF Bldg - 1800-2000hrs. Sign up at https://www.weather.gov/bou/spotters
  • Apr 20 - Training - SKYWARN Training @ Adams County OEM (Host Rampart SAR) - 1000-1200hrs. Sign up at https://www.weather.gov/bou/spotters
  • Apr 22 - Training - SKYWARN Training @ Bennett Community Center, Bennett CO - 1800-2000hrs. Sign up at https://www.weather.gov/bou/spotters
  • May 9 - Monthly Meeting - Business Meeting and Training on Hot Spots
  • Jun 13 - Monthly Meeting - Business Meeting and Training agenda TBA
  • Jun 15 - Special Event - ARRL KIDS Day - TBA
  • Jun 15 - Special Event - Fire Muster in Littleton - 0630-1330hours
  • June 22-23 - ARRL Field Day - More details to be announced
  • Jul 11 - Monthly Meeting - Prepare for Arapahoe County Fair
  • Jul 13 - Exercise - Tabletop Exercise for Arapahoe County Fair - TBA 
  • Jul 25 - 28 - Arapahoe County Fair - More details to be announced
  • Jul 31- Aug 4 - Adams County Fair - More details to be announced
  • Aug 8 - Monthly Meeting - Business Meeting and Training agenda TBA
  • Sept 12 - Monthly Meeting - Business Meeting and Training agenda TBA
  • Oct 10 - Monthly Meeting - Prepare for SET Exercise
  • Oct 26-27 - Exercise - SET Exercise - TBA
  • Oct 19 - Special Event - GREAT Shake Out Earthquake Exercise - TBA
  • Nov 14 - Monthly Meeting - Business Meeting and Training agenda TBA
  • Dec 7 - Special Event - SKYWARN Recognition Day
  • Dec 12 - Monthly Meeting - End of the Year Recognition Dinner

How to Use COTRAIN, the Colorado state training web site:

  1. Browse to http://train.org/colorado/welcome
  2. If you do not have a COTRAIN account, click on the Create an Account button; if you have an account, log in and skip to step 5
  3. When the COTRAIN Create Account page appears, fill in the fields as directed and click Create Account
  4. Log in using your new user name and password
  5. To check what courses COTRAIN has on file for you, click YOUR LEARNING and then click on the Your Transcript tab
  6. To see what courses are available for you to take, click on COURSE CATALOG

 

All training meeting will be held in person except where noted.

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